Part System |
Part Name |
Material |
Casting Process |
Technical Advantages |
Heavy-duty truck axle |
Leaf spring seat |
Carbon steel |
Coated sand casting
/Lost wax casting |
Multiple process layouts can take advantage of the advantages of two processes, with flexible production arrangements and high efficiency |
Mining truck axle |
Steering knuckle axle seat |
Carbon steel |
Coated sand casting |
Multiple process layouts can take advantage of the advantages of two processes, with flexible production arrangements and high efficiency |
heavy-duty truck exhausted system |
Exhaust bend pipe |
Carbon steel |
Lost wax casting |
Lost wax casting process, good product surface quality, less mold cost, and small quatity production. |
The technical parameters of the steel casting process are tailored to the unique requirements of each casting type, whether it be carbon or alloy steel. These parameters depend on factors such as the casting's shape, size, and production specifications. Here, we present an overview of some prevalent technical parameters inherent in the steel casting process that ensure optimal performance and quality.
- Chemical Composition:
- Carbon (C): Carbon content in carbon steel castings typically ranges from 0.1% to 0.6%. This component is pivotal, as it fundamentally influences the steel casting's strength, hardness, and toughness. An increase in carbon content enhances strength and hardness, although it could potentially compromise toughness.
- Manganese (Mn): Typically, manganese content lies between 0.5% and 1.5%. Manganese is instrumental in bolstering the steel's strength and hardenability. It further plays a critical role in binding with sulfur to mitigate sulfur's adverse effects.
- Silicon (Si): Silicon is generally found in concentrations of 0.15% to 0.6% and is essential for enhancing the steel's strength and hardness. Moreover, it significantly improves the steel's deoxidation capabilities.
- Alloying Elements: Alloy steel castings are enriched with elements such as chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), and vanadium (V), with content tailored to the steel grade. These elements play a transformative role by boosting the steel casting's strength, hardness, wear, corrosion, and heat resistance.
- Melting Temperature:
- The melting temperature for typical steel castings spans from 1500°C to 1600°C. This elevated temperature ensures complete dissolution of alloying elements, leading to a uniform molten steel composition. It also facilitates the removal of gases and impurities, thereby enhancing the overall quality of the molten steel.
- Deoxidation Method and Deoxidizer Dosage:
- Commonly used deoxidizers include ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, and aluminum. The choice of deoxidation method and the dosage of deoxidizers depend on the steel grade and the desired quality of the molten steel. Aluminum, renowned for its potent deoxidation ability, is frequently used in the deoxidation of killed steel, typically added in the range of 0.02% to 0.05%.
- Pouring Temperature:
- Pouring temperatures usually range between 1400°C and 1500°C, determined by the casting's size, shape, and complexity. Higher temperatures are preferred for thin-walled and complex shapes to ensure complete mold filling, whereas thicker castings benefit from slightly lower temperatures to minimize defects like shrinkage cavities and porosity.
- Performance Parameters of Molding Sand:
- Permeability: Adequate permeability in molding sand is crucial to allow gases generated during pouring to escape smoothly, preventing gas hole defects in the casting. Permeability values, contingent on the casting size and steel type, generally fall between 50 and 200.
- Strength: The molding sand must possess sufficient strength to withstand molten steel's pressure and impact, safeguarding the mold from damage and preventing sand inclusion defects. The wet strength typically ranges from 0.1 to 0.3 MPa, while dry strength varies from 0.8 to 2.0 MPa.
- Refractoriness: The refractoriness of the molding sand must be robust, enduring the onslaught of high-temperature molten steel. This resilience is crucial and should typically exceed 1500°C, safeguarding against erosion and ensuring superior casting quality.
- Pouring Speed:
- Pouring speed plays a pivotal role in casting excellence. A swift pouring speed may lead to undesirable defects such as sand erosion and gas capture, while a sluggish pace risks insufficient filling and cold shuts. For smaller castings, pouring might last mere seconds to a few minutes, whereas larger pieces could demand a meticulous process extending over several hours. Thus, adjusting the pouring speed to accommodate specific casting conditions is essential for optimal results.
- Heat Treatment Process Parameters:
- Steel castings undergo vital heat treatment processes like normalizing, annealing, quenching, and tempering to enhance their strength and structural integrity. Normalizing typically occurs between 850°C and 950°C, with holding times tailored to the casting's thickness. Quenching, performed between 800°C and 900°C, and tempering, between 500°C and 700°C, are calibrated according to the steel's grade and the specific performance criteria required by each casting.
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Founded in 2024, Qingdao Starise Metal Technology Co., Ltd. is a pioneering industry and trade integration enterprise, dedicated to the research, development, production, and global distribution of precision casting parts. With a foundation built on over three decades of expertise, courtesy of its holding factory, the company has established itself as a stalwart in the industry. It boasts a cutting-edge production facility spanning 47,000 square meters, including 10,000 square meters of top-tier production workshops, yielding an astounding annual production capacity exceeding 30,000 tons of precision cast steel parts. Starise's products have made a significant impact, reaching over 20 countries and regions across Europe, America, Asia, and beyond.
Our History:
1. Founding Period (1996-1998):
Launched in 1996 in the vibrant city of Pingdu, Qingdao, China, the company embarked on its journey by providing superior precision casting solutions tailored for the agricultural machinery and automotive axle sectors. During this foundational phase, it specialized in crafting small-scale precision castings through traditional, yet effective, silica gel precision casting technology.
2. Technological Accumulation and Expansion (1998-2014):
In 1998, the company embraced state-of-the-art investment casting and sand casting technologies, paving the way for the production of medium to large-scale precision castings. Achieving ISO9001 certification in 2006 marked a milestone, reinforcing the unwavering commitment to quality and precision. Between 2009 and 2014, the company embarked on a remarkable expansion journey, scaling up its production capabilities with multiple new production lines and adopting cutting-edge casting processes to adeptly cater to the demands of multi-batch and customized manufacturing.
3. Brand Marketing (2016-2020):
In 2016, the company set its sights on brand elevation by taking an active role in domestic and international industry exhibitions, significantly boosting its brand presence. The global footprint expanded in 2017 with the formation of enduring partnerships with overseas clients. By 2020, the company had not only enhanced its market position but had also pioneered several patented technologies, elevating product precision and quality to new heights.
4. Technological Innovation and Sustainable Development (2018-2024):
In 2018, a strategic investment was made to establish a dedicated research and development center, emphasizing the discovery of innovative materials and processes. By 2019, an eco-friendly precision casting process was introduced, significantly minimizing pollution emissions while vastly improving surface and internal casting quality. Recognition as a national high-tech enterprise in 2020 validated the company's strides in technology and innovation.
5. Intelligent Manufacturing and Future Vision:
Amidst the global pandemic's challenges in 2019, the company adeptly recalibrated its market strategy, fortifying online marketing and service capabilities to sustain robust business growth. In 2021, the company embarked on a visionary intelligent manufacturing initiative, seamlessly integrating automation with information technology to boost production efficiency and management prowess.
6. Looking Ahead:
Starise Metal is unwavering in its commitment to an innovation-driven growth strategy, steadfastly pursuing a leadership position within the global precision casting industry.
Material |
Carbon Steel |
Ductile Iron |
Alloy Steel |
Stainless Steel |
Manganese Steel |
Material Grade/Designation |
ZG200-400 ZG230-450 ZG270-500 ZG310-570 ZG340-640 Q235 |
QT350-22L QT400-18 QT400-18L QT450-10 QT500-7 QT600-3 QT700-2 QT800-2 QT900-2 QTD800-10 QTD900-8 QTD1050-6 QTD1200-3 QTD1400-1 |
ZG20Mn, ZG30Mn ZG40Mn, ZG20Mn2 ZG35CrMnSi, ZG40Cr ZG35CrMo, ZG42CrMo AH36,EH36,FH36 Q420qE,Q500qE 16MnDR 09MnNiDR ZGD410-620 ZGD535-720 ZGD650-830 ZGD730-310 ZGD840-1030 ZGD1030-1240 ZGD1240-1450 |
06Cr19Ni10 022Cr19Ni10 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 06Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 015Cr21Ni26Mo5Cu2 12Cr13 30Cr13 68Cr17 022Cr12 10Cr17 019Cr19Mo2NbTi 022Cr23Ni5Mo3N 022Cr25Ni7Mo4N 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb 07Cr15Ni7Mo2AL |
ZGMn13-1 ZGMn13-2 ZGMn13-3 ZGMn13Cr2 Q355B Q460C 30Mn2Cr10 40Mn18Cr3 ZGMn18Cr2
|
Standard |
AISI - American Iron and Steel Institute ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung BS - British Standards ANSI - American National Standards Institute JIS - Japanese Industrial Standards AFNOR - Association Française de Normalisation AS - Standards Australia ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers EN--European Norm GB--National Standard Chinese |
Note |
Apart from the above materials, we can cast based on customers' specifications |
Click here and send us your inquiry details! Let Qingdao Starise Metal Technology Co., Ltd. bring your vision to life with our exceptional Customizable Axle Parts through Coated Sand Casting. Enjoy the peace of mind that comes with our premium 2-Year Warranty and exemplary customer support. Journey with us towards innovation and excellence today!
Packaging
Rust Prevention Treatment:
In the world of cast steel parts, efficient rust prevention treatment is crucial. These protective measures, including anti-rust paint sprays and anti-rust oil applications, act as guardians against rust during transit and storage. For applications in harsh environments, such as chemical and petroleum sectors, even more robust anti-corrosion coatings are employed, ensuring durability and extended life.
Cushioning Packaging:
Preserving the integrity of cast steel parts during transit is an art. Cushioning materials, like foam plastics, sponges, and air cushion films, form a protective shield, preventing collisions and external damage. For parts demanding precision, particularly in sensitive industries or urgent deliveries, multi-layer cushioning offers an extra layer of security, safeguarding their pristine condition on their journey.
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Transportation
Strategically planning the transportation route is vital. While considering road conditions, bridge capacities, and tunnel heights, safe passage is prioritized for all vehicles carrying heavy or oversized cast steel parts. Coordination with road authorities and securing necessary permits and escorts ensures smooth and secure transit of your valuable cargo.
Transportation Insurance:
The unpredictable nature of transportation necessitates the protection of transportation insurance. By evaluating the value of the goods, chosen transport mode, and route specifics, an optimal insurance plan can be selected. This strategic coverage mitigates risks, ensuring peace of mind throughout the transportation process.
Loading and Unloading Requirements:
Precision and care are paramount during the loading and unloading processes. Utilizing specialized equipment like forklifts and cranes operated by trained professionals, ensures the safety and stability of cast steel parts. Protecting these assets from collisions and damage, while maintaining equipment security, guarantees a smooth and efficient handling experience.
1. Q: How to get a quotation?
A: Please send your 2D drawings and 3D model with the required material, annual usage or lot quantity to us.
2. Q: What is the MOQ?
A: According to the part's specification, material, technical demands etc. For some parts, 1 pcs is also acceptable.
3. Q: What is our advantage?
A: We have built a complete and strict quality control management system, from material to finished products.
We can offer you the best service for casting, machining, and sheet metal parts withthe most favorable unit price and freight cost within 48 hours.
4. Q: Do we have in-house engineering capability?
A: Yes, our engineering team has rich experience from the finished OEM and ODM projects, and we can also supply you with some suggestions during the production process.
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