Part System |
Part Name |
Material |
Casting Process |
Technical Advantages |
Heavy-duty truck axle |
Leaf spring seat |
Carbon steel |
Coated sand casting
/Lost wax casting |
Multiple process layouts can take advantage of the advantages of two processes, with flexible production arrangements and high efficiency |
Mining truck axle |
Steering knuckle axle seat |
Carbon steel |
Coated sand casting |
Multiple process layouts can take advantage of the advantages of two processes, with flexible production arrangements and high efficiency |
heavy-duty truck exhausted system |
Exhaust bend pipe |
Carbon steel |
Lost wax casting |
Lost wax casting process, good product surface quality, less mold cost, and small quatity production. |
The technical parameters of the steel casting process are intricately tailored to suit the demands of each type, such as carbon or alloy steel casting. Varying with the casting's shape, size, and specific production needs, these parameters ensure the highest quality. Discover below some of the most prevalent technical parameters in steel casting that help us achieve precision and excellence:
- Chemical Composition:
- Carbon (C): In carbon steel castings, the carbon content spans from 0.1% to 0.6%. This crucial element dictates the casting's strength, hardness, and toughness. As carbon content rises, strength and hardness enhance, although it may cause a reduction in toughness.
- Manganese (Mn): With a typical presence of 0.5% to 1.5%, manganese elevates the strength and hardenability of steel. It also bonds with sulfur to mitigate its adverse effects, contributing to a superior product.
- Silicon (Si): Present in amounts ranging from 0.15% to 0.6%, silicon plays a pivotal role in boosting the steel's strength and hardness. Moreover, it enhances the steel's deoxidation capability, ensuring a purer final product.
- Alloying Elements: Alloy steel castings receive additional elements like chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), and vanadium (V), tailored to the specific steel grade. These elements significantly enhance properties such as strength, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance, making them indispensable for high-performance applications.
- Melting Temperature:
- General steel castings require a melting temperature between 1500°C and 1600°C. This high-temperature range is crucial for fully dissolving alloying elements and ensuring a uniform composition. It also efficiently purges gases and impurities, culminating in superior molten steel quality.
- Deoxidation Method and Deoxidizer Dosage:
- Incorporating common deoxidizers like ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, and aluminum, the deoxidation process is tailored to the steel grade and molten steel quality demands. Aluminum, notable for its potent deoxidation potential, is frequently used in the deoxidation of killed steel. Typically, aluminum is added in amounts ranging from 0.02% to 0.05%.
- Pouring Temperature:
- The pouring temperature usually spans 1400°C to 1500°C, adjusted based on casting size, shape, and complexity. Higher temperatures for intricately shaped or thin-walled castings enhance mold filling, while reduced temperatures for thick-walled castings help prevent defects like shrinkage cavities and porosity.
- Performance Parameters of Molding Sand:
- Permeability: Key to preventing gas hole defects, molding sand must have adequate permeability to allow gases to escape during pouring. This value, influenced by casting size and type, generally ranges from 50 to 200.
- Strength: Molding sand must possess substantial strength to withstand molten steel's pressure and impact, preventing mold damage and sand inclusion. Wet strength typically measures between 0.1 and 0.3 MPa, while dry strength ranges from 0.8 to 2.0 MPa.
- Refractoriness: The refractoriness of the molding sand is crucial, demanding superior resistance to the ravages of high-temperature molten steel. This remarkable capability must exceed a fiery threshold of 1500°C to ensure optimal performance and durability in the casting process.
- Pouring Speed:
- The delicate art of pouring speed intricately shapes the destiny of casting quality. A rapid pace can lead to unwelcome blemishes like sand washing and gas retention. Conversely, a languid pace may result in imperfections such as insufficient filling and cold shuts. For petite castings, this crucial time span ranges from mere seconds to several minutes, while grander castings may demand hours of meticulous attention. Tailoring the pouring speed to the specific demands of each unique situation is of paramount importance for achieving perfection.
- Heat Treatment Process Parameters:
- An exquisite transformation awaits steel castings through precise heat treatment, refining their structure and fortifying their properties. This alchemy includes processes like normalizing, annealing, quenching, and tempering. Normalizing is conducted between a toasty 850°C and 950°C, with holding times dictated by casting thickness. Quenching occurs in a realm of 800°C to 900°C, while the soothing embrace of tempering unfolds between 500°C and 700°C. Exact temperatures and durations are meticulously aligned with the steel grade and the casting's performance aspirations.
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Reach Out to Us Today: Click here to send us your inquiry details and experience firsthand the dedication and expertise of Qingdao Starise Metal Technology Co., Ltd. Our team is eager to assist and provide you with tailored solutions that meet your exact specifications.
Established in 2024, Qingdao Starise Metal Technology Co., Ltd. stands at the forefront of the precision casting industry, seamlessly blending research, development, production, and global trade. Leveraging the expertise of its holding factory, Starise Metal boasts an impressive heritage of over 30 years in the field. Nestled within a sprawling, state-of-the-art production facility spanning 47,000 square meters, including 10,000 square meters dedicated to high-standard workshops, the company commands an annual production capacity exceeding 30,000 tons of precision cast steel parts. Our products proudly reach the shores of more than 20 countries and regions across Europe, America, and Asia. Join us as we redefine excellence in precision casting.
Our History:
1. Founding Period (1996-1998):
Launching its journey in 1996 in Pingdu City, Qingdao, China, Qingdao Starise Metal Technology Co., Ltd. initially carved a niche in precision casting solutions for the agricultural machinery and automotive axle sectors. During this pioneering phase, our focus was on crafting small-scale precision castings using the tried-and-true silica gel precision casting technology.
2. Technological Accumulation and Expansion (1998-2014):
1998 marked a pivotal year as we incorporated cutting-edge investment casting and sand casting technologies, elevating our capability to produce medium and large-scale precision castings. Achieving ISO9001 certification in 2006 cemented our commitment to quality and reliability. Between 2009 and 2014, we embarked on a significant phase of expansion, unveiling new production lines and embracing efficient casting processes, thereby amplifying our capacity to cater to diverse, multi-batch, and customized manufacturing demands.
3. Brand Marketing (2016-2020):
In 2016, our brand-building endeavor took center stage as we actively participated in prestigious industry exhibitions both domestically and internationally, bolstering brand recognition. By 2017, our global footprint expanded further, fostering enduring partnerships with overseas clientele. Our dedication bore fruit by 2020 as we introduced multiple patented technologies, elevating product precision and quality to new heights.
4. Technological Innovation and Sustainable Development (2018-2024):
In 2018, the dawn of our dedicated research and development center marked a commitment to pioneering new materials and processes. A year later, we unveiled an eco-friendly precision casting process, significantly curbing pollution emissions while enhancing surface and internal defect quality in castings. In 2020, our innovation prowess earned us the prestigious distinction of a national high-tech enterprise, a testament to our relentless pursuit of technological excellence.
5. Intelligent Manufacturing and Future Vision:
Amidst the global pandemic in 2019, Qingdao Starise Metal Technology Co., Ltd. showcased resilience by swiftly recalibrating its market strategies, bolstering online marketing and service capabilities to ensure unwavering business growth. The year 2021 witnessed the dawn of an intelligent manufacturing era, harmonizing automation with information technology to supercharge production efficiency and management acumen.
6. Looking Ahead:
With an unwavering commitment to an innovation-driven development philosophy, Starise Metal is poised to ascend as a leader in the global precision casting arena, continually pushing the boundaries of technology and excellence.
Material |
Carbon Steel |
Ductile Iron |
Alloy Steel |
Stainless Steel |
Manganese Steel |
Material Grade/Designation |
ZG200-400 ZG230-450 ZG270-500 ZG310-570 ZG340-640 Q235 |
QT350-22L QT400-18 QT400-18L QT450-10 QT500-7 QT600-3 QT700-2 QT800-2 QT900-2 QTD800-10 QTD900-8 QTD1050-6 QTD1200-3 QTD1400-1 |
ZG20Mn, ZG30Mn ZG40Mn, ZG20Mn2 ZG35CrMnSi, ZG40Cr ZG35CrMo, ZG42CrMo AH36,EH36,FH36 Q420qE,Q500qE 16MnDR 09MnNiDR ZGD410-620 ZGD535-720 ZGD650-830 ZGD730-310 ZGD840-1030 ZGD1030-1240 ZGD1240-1450 |
06Cr19Ni10 022Cr19Ni10 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 06Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 015Cr21Ni26Mo5Cu2 12Cr13 30Cr13 68Cr17 022Cr12 10Cr17 019Cr19Mo2NbTi 022Cr23Ni5Mo3N 022Cr25Ni7Mo4N 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb 07Cr15Ni7Mo2AL |
ZGMn13-1 ZGMn13-2 ZGMn13-3 ZGMn13Cr2 Q355B Q460C 30Mn2Cr10 40Mn18Cr3 ZGMn18Cr2
|
Standard |
AISI - American Iron and Steel Institute ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung BS - British Standards ANSI - American National Standards Institute JIS - Japanese Industrial Standards AFNOR - Association Française de Normalisation AS - Standards Australia ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers EN--European Norm GB--National Standard Chinese |
Note |
Apart from the above materials, we can cast based on customers' specifications |
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Packaging
Rust Prevention Treatment:
To safeguard the integrity of our cast steel parts during transit and storage, they undergo meticulous rust prevention treatments. These may include the application of anti-rust paint or oil, ensuring robust protection against corrosion. For components destined for highly corrosive environments, such as in the chemical and petroleum sectors, specialized anti-corrosion coatings are expertly applied to fortify their durability.
Cushioning Packaging:
To protect our cast steel parts from potential transportation hazards, we employ superior cushioning packaging methods. This involves the use of premium materials like foam plastics, sponges, and air cushion films to prevent any impact damage. For precision-sensitive parts, especially those with exacting standards in industries requiring impeccable accuracy, we utilize multi-layer cushioning techniques, ensuring their pristine condition upon arrival.
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Transportation
Prior to embarking on the transportation journey, meticulous route planning is crucial. Considerations include road conditions, bridge capacities, and tunnel clearances to ensure seamless passage. For oversized or heavy cast steel parts, coordination with road authorities is essential, including securing necessary permits and arranging for escorts to guarantee a safe and efficient transit.
Transportation Insurance:
To mitigate transit risks, securing appropriate transportation insurance is vital. A thorough evaluation of factors such as cargo value, mode of transport, and route specifics will guide the selection of an optimal insurance plan, providing peace of mind and financial protection.
Loading and Unloading Requirements:
For efficient and secure handling of cast steel parts during loading and unloading, the use of specialized equipment like forklifts and cranes operated by skilled professionals is imperative. Attention to detail minimizes collision risks, maintaining the integrity of the parts while ensuring the stable and safe operation of all equipment involved.
1. Q: How to get a quotation?
A: Please send your 2D drawings and 3D model with the required material, annual usage or lot quantity to us.
2. Q: What is the MOQ?
A: According to the part's specification, material, technical demands etc. For some parts, 1 pcs is also acceptable.
3. Q: What is our advantage?
A: We have built a complete and strict quality control management system, from material to finished products.
We can offer you the best service for casting, machining, and sheet metal parts withthe most favorable unit price and freight cost within 48 hours.
4. Q: Do we have in-house engineering capability?
A: Yes, our engineering team has rich experience from the finished OEM and ODM projects, and we can also supply you with some suggestions during the production process.
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